Solve Formula Stability Challenges with Koster Keunen Plasticizers
Developing a feel to match a cosmetic or personal care product’s unique attributes can be one of the biggest challenges to bringing a new product to market. Add to this the need to keep a formula shelf stable, and you begin to understand why our chemists are always developing new combinations of waxes to meet challenges as they are presented to us by clients and the general market.
The Right Plasticizer Can Provide Both Stability and Feel
The wide variety of formulas in personal care products increases the need for innovative plasticizers to maintain optimal consistency. In anhydrous systems, beeswax thickens and structures oils by forming stable gel networks where gel viscosity and hardness are proportional to the percentage of wax, but also depend on oil/wax compatibility. By manipulating a few variables, we can develop cosmetic products that run the gamut of textures, from waxy hard sticks to soft, sticky balms. Koster Keunen’s Kester Wax plasticizers, like Kester Wax K-82P and Kester Wax K-60P, are used in many cosmetic formulas to suppress crystallization and improve film formation, adhesion and formula stability. Take just three examples from our formulary to see the impact these Kester waxes can have.
Formula#1: Flush Lip Tint
Used in Flush Glossy Lip Tint Formula #1/20-421/484-4 In our Flush Lip Tint, the unique feature is the overall texture, with Kester Wax K-60P used in combination with Sustainable Beeswax to create the right structure and feel. Kester Wax K-60P provides a two-for-one impact on the formula, as it not only helps stabilize the formula, but also adds a creamy texture to the lip tint to create an enhanced user experience.
Ingredient Trade Name | INCI Name | % |
---|---|---|
Phase A | ||
Kester Wax K-60P | Polyhydroxystearic Acid | 11.5 |
Sustainable Beeswax | Beeswax | 12.0 |
Extra Virgin Coconut Oil | Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil | 5.0 |
Castor Oil | Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil | 24.5 |
Golden Jojoba Oil | Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil | 18.0 |
Jeechem CTG | Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride | 16.0 |
Vitamin E Acetate | Tocopheryl Acetate | 1.0 |
Phase B (Color Base) | ||
Castor Oil | Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil | 11.58 |
Unipure Red LC-3203 | Carmine | 0.42 |
Formula#2: Bees Knees Sugar Balm
Used in The Bee’s Knees Sugar Balm #8/17-421/154-7B Two different formulas with unique challenges are met equally well with Kester Wax K-82P. In The Bee’s Knees Sugar Balm, the high percentage of oil and sugar requires a thickener to maintain structure and particle suspension (beeswax in this case). Kester wax K-82P provides two benefits in one as it suppresses oil migration while providing flowability, making it easy for the product to be applied easily and evenly.
Ingredient Trade Name | INCI Name | % |
---|---|---|
Phase A | ||
Beeswax | Beeswax | 7.0 |
Kester Wax K-82P | C18-38 Alkyl Hydroxystearoyl Stearate | 5.0 |
High Oleic Sunflower Oil | Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil | 29.0 |
Dermol IPP3 | Isopropyl Palmitate | 7.0 |
Polyaldo 10-1-O4 | Polyglyceryl-10 Oleate | 5.0 |
Polyaldo 3-1-S4 | Polyglyceryl-3 Stearate | 4.0 |
Tiger Nut Oil5 | Cyperus Esculentus Root Oil | 1.0 |
Vitamin E Acetate6 | Tocopheryl Acetate | 1.5 |
Floviva Geranium Rose Oil7 | Pelargonium Graveolens Oil | 0.5 |
Sugar8 | Sucrose | 40.0 |
Formula#3: Liquid Eye Shadow
Used in the Liquid Eye Shadow Formula 12/16-447/154/124-5 Developing our Liquid Eye Shadow formula presented a very different challenge, namely making the product thin and soft enough for spreadability, but thick and creamy enough for application in a single swipe. In this case we combined the texturizing agent, Enhans PC-38, with our Kester Wax K-82P, to achieve the right combination and deliver a unique product to a market looking for personal fashion statements that are easy to apply.
Ingredient Trade Name | INCI Name | % |
---|---|---|
Phase A | ||
Enhans PC-38 | Polyethylene, Polycyclopentadiene, Stearoxy Dimethicone | 13.0 |
Kester Wax K-82P | C18-38 Alkyl Hydroxystearoyl Stearate | 6.0 |
Kester Wax K-82H | Synthetic Beeswax | 2.0 |
Jeechem OD | Octyldodecanol | 12.0 |
Mica Sericite 285 | Mica | 4.0 |
SynCrystal Jade | Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, Titanium Dioxide, Iron Oxides, Ferric Ferrocyanide, Tin Oxide | 6.0 |
Arctic Flare | Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, Titanium Dioxide | 4.0 |
Phase B (Color Base) | ||
Wickenol 151 | Isononyl Isononanoate | 7.0 |
Belsil PDM 20 | Trimethylsiloxyphenyl Dimethicone | 5.0 |
Unipure Green LC790 | Chromium Hydroxide Green (CI 77289) | 7.6 |
Cellini Yellow | Mica, Titanium Dioxide, Yellow 5 Lake, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Palmitic Acid | 3.0 |
Unipure Black LC 989 | Iron Oxides (CI 77499) | 2.4 |
Phase C | ||
Belsil TMS 803 | Trimethylsiloxysilicate | 5.0 |
Purolan IDD8 | Isododecane | 23.0 |
Many Formulation Options
In all three of these formulas, our chemists used decades of experience with waxes to create the feel and structure needed for the type of product and market expectations. An understanding of the chemistry of beeswax and how it behaves when combined with oils and other waxes in a wide variety of formulations are key factors for success in personal care and cosmetic products.
About Koster Keunen
Koster Keunen has been working with wax since 1852 and has used our extensive experience and knowledge base to continuously develop new chemistries. Whether you are developing a new product, or need help with a reformulation or replacement, contact us to learn more about how we source, refine or develop waxes so you can create the perfect formula.